Fire Protection
refers to precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the
likelihood of a fire that may result in death, injury, or property
damage, alert those in a structure to the presence of an uncontrolled
fire in the event one occurs, better enable those threatened by fire to
survive in and evacuate from affected areas, or to reduce the damage
caused by a fire. Fire safety measures include those that are planned
during the construction of a building or implemented in structures that
are already standing, and those that are taught to occupants of the
building.
Threats
to fire safety are referred to as fire hazards. A fire hazard may
include a situation that increases the likelihood a fire may start or
may impede escape in the event a fire occurs.
Cable Fire Protection
is often a component of building safety. Those who inspect buildings
for violations of the Fire Code and go into schools to educate children
on Fire Safety topics are fire department members known as fire
prevention officers. The Chief Fire Prevention Officer or Chief of Fire
Prevention will normally train newcomers to the Fire Prevention Division
and may also conduct inspections or make presentations.
There
are many companies that manufacture Fire protection products in Canada.
The most reliable among them include 3M and TYCO. Both of these
companies are established in U.S.A also.
3M is proud to be the industry leader in Firestopping.
It’s Dedication to stringent testing and code developments help make
buildings safer today than they were even 10 years ago. And when that
dedication is backed by a brand as powerful as 3M, you get what you
would expect – proven reliability and outstanding service.
The
construction industry is increasingly moving toward easy-to-use
firestop solutions. That’s why 3M, in its leadership role, provides
cutting-edge and fully integrated systems. These systems are designed to
help you efficiently build safer buildings that protect lives and
property.
The
majority of 3M’s Firestopping innovations are tested on-site in the
company’s own UL, ULC and Intertek certified fire-test centre. By
testing these systems in job-specific conditions, we help you with
high-quality, effective Fire Stopping
solutions. Some of their products include Fire Barrier Duct Wrap
615,Ineram™ Endothermic Mat For Commercial Buildings, Fire Barrier
Self-Locking Pillows, Fire Barrier Putty Sleeve Kits, Fire Stop Risk Management and Facility Management Programs, Fire Protection Systems - Full Line Brochure.
Another important fire protection method is fireproofing. Fireproofing,
a passive fire protection measure, refers to the act of making
materials or structures more resistant to fire, or to those materials
themselves, or the act of applying such materials. Applying a
certification listed fireproofing system to certain structures allows
these to have a fire-resistance rating. The term "Fireproofing"
is a trade term, which is also reflected in common North American
construction specifications, which does not necessarily mean that an
item cannot ever burn or be rendered inoperable as a result of fire
exposure. It relates to measured performance under specific conditions
of testing and evaluation. Fireproofing does not allow treated items to
be entirely unaffected by any fire, as conventional materials are not
immune to the effects of fire at a sufficient intensity and/or duration.
Among the conventional materials, purpose-designed Fireproofing Spray
plasters have become abundantly available the world over. The inorganic
methods include Gypsum plasters, Cementitious plasters, Fibrous
plasters.
The industry considers gypsum-based plasters to be "Cementitious",
even though these contain no Portland, or calcium aluminate cements.
Cementitious plasters that contain Portland cement have been
traditionally lightened by the use of inorganic lightweight aggregates,
such as vermiculite and perlite.
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